San Jose Cabinet Refinishing is the process of changing the color of your cabinets by either painting or staining. This involves careful paint application with a brush or sprayer, and sanding between coats to ensure smooth and even results.
It’s not an option for cabinets made of Rigid ThermoFoil or laminate since they can’t be sanded. Cabinet refacing is the better option for these materials.
Painting your cabinets is a quick and inexpensive way to make a dramatic change in the look of your kitchen. However, the task is much more difficult than it looks. Careful painting with a roller or sprayer, sanding between coats, priming, and taping off edges are just a few of the tasks that need to be completed before you can get the finish you want. If you’re not comfortable with the time and effort that goes into a project like this, hiring professionals is probably a smarter option.
Before you paint your cabinet doors, you should remove the hardware (hinges, handles, knobs, and closures) and empty the drawers and cabinets. This will make the job go much faster and reduce the amount of taping that needs to be done. It’s also easier to sand the cabinet doors and drawer fronts when they are removed. If you’re staining the cabinets, you don’t have to remove them, but you will need to mask off the hinges and hardware with painter’s tape.
Start by washing the cabinet surfaces with a solution of mild detergent and water. Then, dry the surface using a clean cloth. If the cabinets are really dirty, you might need to use a degreaser. If you’re using one, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for dilution.
Once your cabinet doors and drawer fronts are dry, sand them using a medium-grit sandpaper or sanding block. You can use a power sander if you have one, but be sure to wear safety equipment, such as eye protection and rubber gloves. When you’re done sanding, use the brush attachment on your shop vacuum to remove the heavy dust and wipe down all surfaces with mineral spirits.
Then, after wiping everything down and letting it dry, you can prime the cabinets. Choose a high-quality primer, such as KILZ 3(r) PREMIUM Primer, to prevent chipping and peeling in the future. It also has a mildew-resistant coating, which is important in moisture-prone areas like the kitchen. When the primer is dry, you can start painting. Start on the back of each cabinet door and work your way around to the front, letting each coat dry in between.
Staining
Staining is a great way to change the look of your cabinetry while still keeping the natural wood grain visible. This is also an easy DIY project that can be done by anyone with a little bit of patience and skill. It can add a beautiful, custom look to your kitchen that you may not be able to achieve with paint alone.
Before staining, it is essential to sand the wood surfaces that will be stained. Start with coarse sandpaper around 80 to 100 grit, and work your way down to fine sandpaper if needed. This will help the new stain adhere properly and create a smooth finish.
After sanding, wipe down the wood surfaces and let them dry completely. This can take a few days. If possible, sand in the direction of the wood grain for best results.
Next, apply a wood conditioner to the surface of the cabinets to help ensure the stain adheres evenly. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions on the product for application and drying times.
Once the wood conditioner has dried, apply your desired stain color to the cabinet surfaces using a foam paintbrush. Be sure to use a high-quality brush that won’t leave stray bristles on the finished work. Start with the bevels and textured areas, and then move on to the flat sections of the cabinet doors and drawer fronts. Be sure to apply an even coat, and lightly scuff the cabinet surface with steel wool after each coat to help ensure a smooth, glossy finish.
Once the stain has dried, apply a polyurethane sealer or clear varnish to protect the surfaces of the cabinetry from wear and tear. This step is not required if you used a stain and sealant in one product, but it is recommended to better protect your investment. Allow the final coating to dry for a few hours before reinstalling your cabinet doors, drawers, and hardware. If you are concerned about the time commitment or complexity of this project, hiring a professional can save you both time and money. A skilled cabinet refinisher can typically have the job completed in just a few days.
Varnishing
Refinishing involves recoloring your cabinets by chemically stripping the old stain, then repairing damage and applying a new coat of either varnish or paint. Unlike refacing, which replaces cabinet doors and drawer fronts, refinishing only affects the existing cabinet material—whether solid wood, engineered wood, or medium-density fiberboard (MDF).
To prepare a surface for varnishing, it is usually roughed up by rubbing with sandpaper or pumice stone, then cleaned using mineral spirits. After the wood is dried, it is rubbed again and sanded to smooth the surface. This is done to ensure that the new varnish will adhere properly and will not crack or peel later on.
Varnish is a mixture of resins and solvents that creates a protective film over the surface of wood or other materials. It is often used to give wood a polished or glossy look, although it can also be used for decoration or to protect the surface from moisture or ultraviolet light. Many different types of varnish are available, each with its own specific purposes and characteristics.
For example, shellac is a non-toxic finish that brings out the grain of lighter woods, but it does not offer any protection from moisture or UV light. Lacquer, on the other hand, is a toxic and very durable finish that offers high-gloss or a very matte appearance. Similarly, stains, which are essentially colorless, can provide a variety of looks, but they do not protect the surface from moisture and UV light like varnish does.
Modern commercially produced varnishes generally employ some form of alkyd for producing a protective film. This type of drying oil is chemically modified vegetable oils that work well in a range of conditions. In order to speed up the cure rate and improve gloss retention, these varnishes often contain metal salt driers. In addition, varnishes may be thickened to reduce the brittleness of the film or to increase the flexibility of the finished product. The desired appearance of the varnish, the type and thickness of the underlying material, its absorption, and interior versus exterior exposure are common factors that influence the choice and application of a varnish.
Polishing
Before the paint or stain can go on your cabinets, you need to properly prepare them. This can require chemical strippers, a lot of sanding, or both. The exact steps that need to be taken will vary based on what kind of look you are going for and how much of the original finish is left on the cabinet doors. The best way to determine which method is appropriate for your cabinet refinishing project is to consult with a professional.
After sanding the cabinets to create a smooth surface, patch any holes or imperfections with wood putty. Let the putty dry completely and then sand again. This will make a much smoother surface for the primer to adhere to and will help ensure that any new paint or stain is more evenly applied. Once the sanding and priming is done, wash your cabinets with a degreaser or clean water to remove any dirt, grease, or other debris that could interfere with the quality of the finished product.
Choose a high-quality primer with adhesion promoting properties to give your cabinets the best chance of a long-lasting, even finish. You can apply the primer by brush or spray. Choose a quick-drying formula that will help reduce the amount of time you spend waiting around for it to dry. If you are using a spray application, be sure to use protective equipment and masking materials to prevent the release of volatile fumes that can irritate your lungs.
After the primer is dry, sand it lightly with fine-grit sandpaper to smooth out any rough surfaces. This will also help to smooth the surface for the second coat of stain or paint.
Once the sanding and staining is complete, allow your cabinets to fully cure before you start using them again. This can take a few days to a week or more, depending on the type of stain or paint used.
It is also important to properly clean up the work area, sanding sponges, brushes, and any other tools or supplies that were used during this process. Once everything is cleaned up, the cabinet boxes can be re-assembled and the doors and drawers can be reattached to their hinges or handles.